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Distilled water is an essential component in many areas of our daily life and industry. As highly pure water with minimal impurities, it offers numerous advantages and applications. In this blog post, we will take a closer look at the technical properties and uses of distilled water.

What is distilled water?

Distilled water is water that has been freed from minerals, pollutants, and other impurities through a distillation process. This process removes almost all dissolved solids and ions, resulting in water of very high purity.

Compared to regular tap water, distilled water has a significantly lower content of minerals, salts, and organic substances. This results in considerable differences in its physical and chemical properties.

Technical properties of distilled water

Distilled water is characterized by the following technical properties:

High purity

Through the distillation process, almost all impurities such as heavy metals, minerals, bacteria, and organic substances are removed. The purity level is usually over 99.9%.

Low conductivity value

Due to the lack of ions, distilled water has an extremely low electrical conductivity. This value typically lies below 0.1 microsiemens per centimeter (μS/cm).

Neutral pH value

Distilled water has a neutral pH value of 7, as it exhibits neither acidic nor basic properties.

High polarity

The water molecules in distilled water are very polar, which leads to high surface tension and solvent power.

Low corrosion potential

Due to the absence of minerals and ions, distilled water is very low in corrosiveness and hardly attacks materials such as metals.

Low boiling point

The boiling point of distilled water is 100°C under normal pressure, slightly lower than that of regular water.

Applications of distilled water

The unique properties of distilled water make it a versatile product used in numerous industries and application areas:

Laboratory applications

In laboratories and research institutions, distilled water is intensively used because it is needed for many analyses, experiments, and measurements. Due to its purity, it is perfectly suited as a solvent and reagent.

Medical applications

Distilled water is also widely used in healthcare - for example, for the production of injection solutions, infusions, or dialysis procedures. Its purity and safety are crucial here.

Cosmetics and personal care

Many cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, or shampoos contain distilled water as a base or solvent. This ensures high skin compatibility and purity.

Electronics industry

In the semiconductor and electronics industry, distilled water is essential for cleaning and rinsing sensitive components and surfaces. Even the smallest impurities can have serious consequences here.

Steam generation

Distilled water is used for steam generation in industrial plants, power plants, or heating systems to prevent lime deposits and corrosion in pipes and boilers.

Cleaning applications

Due to its high solvency and purity, distilled water is used in many cleaning products and processes - for example, for degreasing, descaling, or removing dirt.

Food production

In the food industry, distilled water is used for the production of beverages, dietary supplements, or flavors because it is free from impurities.

Aquaristics and terraristics

Aquarists and terrarium owners use distilled water to fill their water tanks, creating ideal water quality for the animals.

Vehicle technology

Distilled water is used in cooling systems, batteries, and vehicle windshield washers because it is low in corrosion and does not cause deposits.

This list shows how diverse the applications of distilled water are. Its unique properties make it an indispensable product in industry, research, and households.

Conclusion

Distilled water is a high-quality and versatile product that is used in numerous industries due to its purity, neutrality, and technical properties. From laboratory applications to medicine and cosmetics, as well as cleaning processes and the electronics industry - distilled water is indispensable in many modern production and processing processes.

Whether as a solvent, cleaning agent, or raw material for end products - the advantages of distilled water make it an indispensable part of our daily lives and industrial manufacturing. With its high purity, neutrality, and safety, it meets the highest quality standards and offers a wide range of applications.